Eln was the Anglo Saxon term for the length of the forearm to the tip of the middle finger. And it measured anywhere from 27 to 48 inches. Which is exactly the problem of using body parts for measuring things. Everyone's body is a little different. And you can't have a thriving trade system if people are using different units of measure. (This, by the way, is the primary reason the United States is moving toward a full adoption of the metric system. It's not to make your math problems easier. It's so we can trade more easily with other countries.)
Even familiar measurements weren't standard until surprisingly recently. For example, it wasn't until 1958 that the length of an inch became standard worldwide. The three major inch-using countries, the United States, Canada, and Britain, all had their own definitions of what an inch was.
We don't have this problem with the meter.
When the French launched the metric system during the Age of Enlightenment, a time when people embraced science and rational thought as a means of understanding the world, they actually considered using a pendulum as the cornerstone unit of measure. If this had happened, a meter would be the distance a certain pendulum would swing in one second.
But the scientists studying the issue realized this wouldn't work.
Temperature and gravity vary around the world, and these variations mean the pendulum wouldn't always swing the same distance. Eventually, the scientists decided that the principal unit of measure--length--would be one ten-millionth of the length of the arc from the equator to the North Pole.
And a kilogram--another measuring unit--was defined as the mass of water contained by a cube 1/10th of a meter long. Finally, volume would be measured in a similar manner, according to the cubic measure of a quantity of water. The key here is that all the units of measure were related to each other, unlike, say, the foot and the pound.
Even though we've changed our definition of the meter since then, the relationship among all the metric units of measurement has stayed the same.